Comprehensive Review of the Lenovo ThinkPad X390 SSD Upgrade

The Lenovo ThinkPad X390 is a compact and powerful business laptop designed for professionals who need reliability, performance, and portability. One of the key aspects of maintaining and enhancing the performance of such a device is the storage component. Upgrading the SSD (Solid State Drive) can significantly boost the laptop’s speed, storage capacity, and overall efficiency. This comprehensive review will cover everything you need to know about upgrading the SSD in a Lenovo ThinkPad X390, including the benefits, the process, compatibility considerations, and the impact on performance.

Introduction to SSD Upgrades

Solid State Drives (SSDs) are a type of storage device that uses flash memory to store data. Unlike traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), SSDs have no moving parts, making them faster, more reliable, and more durable. Upgrading to an SSD, or replacing an existing one with a higher capacity or faster model, can provide numerous benefits for your laptop.

Benefits of Upgrading to an SSD

1. Improved Speed: SSDs significantly reduce boot times, load applications faster, and improve overall system responsiveness.
2. Enhanced Durability: With no moving parts, SSDs are less prone to physical damage and wear and tear.
3. Increased Energy Efficiency: SSDs consume less power than HDDs, contributing to longer battery life for laptops.
4. Better Multitasking: Faster read/write speeds enable smoother multitasking and better performance in demanding applications.
5. Greater Capacity: Newer SSDs offer larger storage capacities, allowing users to store more data without compromising on speed.

Lenovo ThinkPad X390: Overview and Specifications

The Lenovo ThinkPad X390 is part of Lenovo’s X series, known for its durability, performance, and portability. It is equipped with a range of features designed to meet the needs of business professionals.

Key Specifications

• Processor: Intel Core i5/i7 (8th Generation)
• RAM: 8GB or 16GB DDR4
• Storage: 256GB or 512GB SSD (upgradable)
• Display: 13.3-inch Full HD (1920 x 1080) IPS
• Graphics: Integrated Intel UHD Graphics 620
• Battery Life: Up to 17.6 hours
• Operating System: Windows 10 Pro

Why Upgrade the SSD in Lenovo ThinkPad X390?

Despite its solid performance out of the box, there are several reasons why you might consider upgrading the SSD in your Lenovo ThinkPad X390:

1. Need for More Storage: As data requirements grow, you may find the initial storage capacity insufficient.
2. Performance Boost: A faster SSD can significantly improve system responsiveness and load times.
3. Reliability: Upgrading to a more reliable SSD can prevent data loss and improve system stability.
4. Extended Lifespan: A new SSD can extend the overall lifespan of your laptop by reducing wear on the system.

Compatibility and Selection of SSDs

Before upgrading the SSD in your Lenovo ThinkPad X390, it is essential to ensure compatibility and select the right SSD that meets your needs.

Compatibility Considerations

1. Form Factor: The Lenovo ThinkPad X390 uses M.2 SSDs, specifically the 2280 form factor (22mm wide and 80mm long). Ensure the SSD you choose fits this specification.
2. Interface: The laptop supports NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) SSDs, which provide faster data transfer speeds compared to SATA (Serial ATA) SSDs.
3. Capacity: Consider your storage needs and choose an SSD with sufficient capacity. Common options range from 256GB to 2TB.
4. Firmware and BIOS: Ensure the SSD firmware is up to date and check for any necessary BIOS updates from Lenovo to support the new SSD.

Recommended SSDs for Lenovo ThinkPad X390

1. Samsung 970 EVO Plus: Known for its excellent performance and reliability, this NVMe SSD is a popular choice for upgrades.
2. WD Black SN750: Another high-performance NVMe SSD that offers great speed and reliability.
3. Crucial P1: A cost-effective NVMe SSD that balances performance and affordability.
4. Kingston A2000: Offers good performance at a competitive price point, making it a solid choice for upgrades.

Step-by-Step Guide to Upgrading the SSD

Upgrading the SSD in your Lenovo ThinkPad X390 involves several steps. This section will provide a detailed guide to help you through the process.

Tools and Preparation

Before starting, ensure you have the following tools and materials:

1. New SSD: Ensure it is compatible with your laptop.
2. Screwdrivers: Typically, a Phillips #0 or #1 screwdriver is needed.
3. Antistatic Wrist Strap: To prevent static damage to sensitive components.
4. Cloning Software: If you plan to transfer your existing data to the new SSD.
5. External SSD Enclosure or Adapter: Useful for cloning the existing SSD.

Backup Your Data

Before performing any hardware upgrades, it is crucial to back up all your important data. Use an external hard drive, cloud storage, or any other reliable backup method to ensure your data is safe.

Step 1: Power Off and Disconnect

1. Turn Off the Laptop: Shut down your Lenovo ThinkPad X390 completely.
2. Unplug All Cables: Disconnect the power adapter and any connected peripherals.
3. Remove the Battery (if applicable): Some models have removable batteries, but if not, proceed with caution.

Step 2: Access the SSD Slot

1. Remove the Back Cover: Use the screwdriver to remove the screws securing the back cover. Keep the screws in a safe place.
2. Carefully Pry Open the Cover: Use a plastic tool or your fingers to gently pry open the back cover. Be careful not to damage any internal components.

Step 3: Remove the Existing SSD

1. Locate the SSD: The SSD is typically located near the center or side of the laptop’s motherboard.
2. Unscrew the SSD: There will be a small screw securing the SSD in place. Remove this screw carefully.
3. Slide Out the SSD: Gently pull the SSD out of its slot.

Step 4: Install the New SSD

1. Insert the New SSD: Align the notches on the SSD with the slot and slide it in at a slight angle.
2. Secure the SSD: Once fully inserted, secure the SSD with the screw you removed earlier.

Step 5: Reassemble and Boot Up

1. Replace the Back Cover: Align the back cover with the laptop and gently press it into place.
2. Screw the Cover: Secure the back cover with the screws.
3. Reconnect the Battery (if applicable): Reattach the battery if you removed it earlier.
4. Plug In and Boot Up: Connect the power adapter and turn on your laptop.

Step 6: Install Operating System or Clone Existing Drive

1. Cloning: If you used cloning software, follow the software instructions to clone your old drive to the new SSD.
2. Fresh Installation: If performing a fresh installation, use a bootable USB drive with your operating system and follow the installation instructions.

Performance Impact and Benefits

Speed and Responsiveness

Upgrading to a high-performance NVMe SSD can significantly improve the speed and responsiveness of your Lenovo ThinkPad X390. Tasks such as booting up, launching applications, and transferring files will be noticeably faster. Benchmark tests show that NVMe SSDs can achieve read and write speeds several times faster than traditional SATA SSDs and HDDs.

Storage Capacity

Upgrading to a larger capacity SSD allows you to store more data, applications, and files without worrying about running out of space. This is particularly beneficial for professionals who work with large files, such as graphic designers, video editors, and engineers.

Energy Efficiency and Battery Life

SSDs consume less power compared to HDDs, which can contribute to improved battery life. While the difference might not be dramatic, every bit of power saving helps, especially for users who are frequently on the go.

Reliability and Durability

Modern SSDs are more reliable and durable than traditional HDDs. With no moving parts, SSDs are less susceptible to physical damage and wear, reducing the risk of data loss due to mechanical failure. This reliability is crucial for business users who rely on their laptops for important work.

Enhanced Multitasking

The improved read/write speeds of an upgraded SSD enable smoother multitasking and better performance in demanding applications. Users will experience fewer delays and interruptions, allowing them to work more efficiently and productively.

User Experiences and Feedback

Positive Feedback

1. Noticeable Speed Improvement: Users report significant improvements in boot times, application load times, and overall system responsiveness after upgrading to an NVMe SSD.
2. Easy Installation: Many users find the SSD upgrade process straightforward and easy to perform, even for those with limited technical experience.
3. Increased Storage Capacity: Upgrading to a larger SSD allows users to store more data and applications, improving their workflow and productivity.
4. Enhanced Reliability: Users appreciate the increased reliability and durability of modern SSDs, reducing the risk of data loss and system failures.

Negative Feedback

1. Cost: High-capacity and high-performance SSDs can be expensive, which may be a consideration for budget-conscious users.
2. Compatibility Concerns: Some users encounter compatibility issues or require BIOS updates to fully support their new SSD s. It’s important to check compatibility and update the BIOS before installation to avoid potential problems.
3. Cloning Challenges: Some users find the process of cloning their existing drive to the new SSD challenging, especially if they are not familiar with cloning software. It’s crucial to follow instructions carefully or seek professional help if needed.