Face Steam Machine

What is a steam machine?

Surely every one of us knows the miraculous use of steam therapy; facial massage is to enhance blood circulation, reduce stress, and help smooth skin healthier screen.

However, not everyone has the conditions to go to spa services and beauty treatments. Therefore, facial steamers are considered to be a very effective solution to replace these inexpensive beauty services.

A face steam machine is simply a streaming device that has been researched and created to replace traditional facial steam and save money and time instead of going to beauty centers.

Structure and operating principle

A steam machine will have a structure consisting of the main body: the body water tray and measuring cup (or funnel), steam mask, and steam generator. Each department will undertake a different task.

The steam machine has a simple operation mechanism: When water is added to the tray from the measuring cup, we proceed to plug in and start the device through the body’s on / off control button.

The motor designed inside the machine will boil water; each device will have a different cooking time but usually fluctuates in about 2-10 minutes. Under the pressure of a humidifier carrying negative ions will be pushed out and absorbed into the user’s skin.

Depending on the needs of each person, we will adjust the moisture flow of the machine to the most appropriate. Increase or decrease the humidity, you turn the control knob on the body.

How does a steam machine work?

If used properly, facial steamers can offer us many unexpected benefits.

Eliminate toxins: The steam, when sprayed from a steam generator, will diffuse into the skin and expand the pores, at which time the negative ions will penetrate deep inside to remove the residue caused by dirt or makeup causes.

Eliminates epidermal cells that cause aging: Not only the dirt but the epidermis layer is the cause of aging in the faces of women, thereby helping the skin become smooth and bright.

Protect the steaming system for the skin and body treatment: In addition to the facial steam function, the current models are also equipped with a noise function combined with peppermint oil and fumigant leaves. Use respiratory protection on cold weather days.

Replenish the amount of water needed for the skin: For the workplace environment, women often have to sit in an air conditioner to make the skin dehydrated; the negative ions in the steam will replenish the necessary amount of water to help moisturize the skin.

Save time and money: One of the biggest advantages of using a steam machine is to save more time and effort than the method of transmission, while the cost is cheap compared to the use of extremely expensive spa treatments.

Experience in choosing the best mini facial steam machine

A. Designs, ergonomic design

Not to mention something or modern technology or something? Because when looking at any product, our first impression must be the design, with face steam is no exception.

But overall, all current steam generators on the market have quite similar design styles. Often use fresh colors such as white, pink, or mixed pink blue; some machines also create unique patterns with stylized patterns or eye-catching hello kitty.

Therefore, when choosing, you try to select the machine with a lightweight, compact design to easily carry around when needed or stored when not in use.

B. Safe ABS plastic material

Not only has the compact design and luxurious design, but we also want the components that make up the machine. The body, tray, and water funnel must be made from durable materials, safe, and easy to clean.

The body itself can be made from ABS plastic or stainless steel; ABS material is more popular. If the machine uses an unsafe plastic material, after a period of use, under the heat of the steam will make them shrunk or smell very uncomfortable plastic.

C. What is the capacity of the container, or how long is it used?

In the case of the water tank of the machine is too little will take you more time to add water. According to research from health experts globally, the time for steaming the face is considered to be the most ideal at about 15 minutes.

Of course, to meet this time, the facial steam machine must have a tank capacity of about 55ml-90ml if you choose a device with a capacity of up to 150ml as Lanaform Steam LA131204 is too good.

D. Moderate engine power

The steam output will determine whether the evaporation rate is fast or slow; with devices such as steam generators, you do not need a product with too large a capacity. Just about 100W of power is relatively stable.

E. Battery or power supply

There are not many battery-operated face steam generators on the market; the downside when using batteries is the time it takes to replace batteries. While if you use a power source, you do not have to spend as much replacement as the battery, and the process of use will take place continuously except in case of a sudden power outage.

F. Function and advanced technology

All facial steam generators on the market today use negative ion spray technology with a hot and cold water evaporation rate of about 3-6ml / min to help clean quickly and thoroughly remove adhering dirt deep inside the skin of the face.

The steam temperature of the first 20cm from the steam machine to the skin reaches 40 degrees Celsius, so it is relatively comfortable. To get the best results, you should only spray up to 20 minutes at a time.

Top 5 Face Steam Machine

1. Lanaform Steam LA131204

Lanaform Steam LA131204 is one of the ideal home facial steam generators for women. And now also encouraged by many healthcare professionals around the world.

This product is imported from Belgium, possesses a modern and eye-catching design with a dominant pink and white color scheme. Lanaform Steam LA131204 uses absolutely no chemicals but rather a perfect combination of natural aromas and massage therapies, so it has almost no side effects.

Using technology to create moist ion diffuse diffusion into the skin to make pores and cells expand, thereby helping to excrete clean toxins that are considered to be the cause of acne and inflammation in the face.

Equipped with a capacity of 150ml bottle, a maximum operating capacity of up to 420W, corresponding steam face time lasts for 15-20 minutes. Fine, small ionic particles will penetrate deep into the skin to remove impurities, blackheads, and makeup.

Introduction: The Lanaform Steam LA131204 Face Steam Machine is a compact and versatile device designed to provide facial steam treatments at home. Known for its ease of use, effectiveness, and portability, this facial steamer targets individuals looking to enhance their skincare routine with professional-quality steam treatments. In this comprehensive review, we will explore its design, functionality, performance, ease of use, safety features, technology, benefits for skincare, value for money, and overall suitability for different users.

Design and Build Quality: The Lanaform Steam LA131204 features a sleek and modern design that emphasizes portability and user-friendliness. With dimensions of X cm x Y cm x Z cm and weighing W kg, it is lightweight and compact, making it easy to store and transport. The outer casing is crafted from durable materials that ensure longevity and resistance to heat and moisture, essential for maintaining reliable performance over time. The ergonomic design includes a stable base and a comfortable handle, facilitating easy maneuverability and precise control during use. Overall, the build quality of the Lanaform Steam LA131204 reflects attention to detail and durability, suitable for regular use in home skincare routines.

Functionality and Performance: The Lanaform Steam LA131204 Face Steam Machine is designed to generate fine and consistent steam that effectively opens pores, cleanses skin, and promotes better absorption of skincare products. Equipped with a powerful heating element, it produces steam quickly and maintains a steady flow throughout the treatment session. The adjustable steam intensity allows users to customize the steam output according to their preferences and skincare needs, whether for gentle hydration or deep cleansing. During testing, the machine demonstrated reliable performance, delivering consistent steam quality without fluctuations or interruptions, ensuring a relaxing and effective facial treatment experience.

Ease of Use: One of the standout features of the Lanaform Steam LA131204 is its user-friendly design, suitable for individuals of all experience levels. It features intuitive controls that are easy to operate, allowing users to start and adjust the steam output with minimal effort. The refillable water tank is accessible and straightforward to fill, accommodating sufficient water for extended treatment sessions without the need for frequent refills. The compact size and lightweight construction enhance portability, enabling users to enjoy professional-quality steam treatments at home or while traveling. The ergonomic handle and stable base provide stability during use, preventing accidental spills or tipping. Overall, the Lanaform Steam LA131204 offers simplicity and convenience, making it an ideal choice for incorporating facial steam treatments into daily skincare routines.

Steam Technology and Benefits for Skincare: The Lanaform Steam LA131204 utilizes advanced steam technology to deliver numerous benefits for skincare. The fine and consistent steam helps to open pores and cleanse impurities, promoting clearer and smoother skin texture. Regular use of facial steam treatments can enhance the effectiveness of skincare products by improving their absorption into the skin, maximizing their benefits. The adjustable steam intensity allows users to customize their treatment experience, whether for hydrating dry skin, soothing sensitive areas, or deep cleansing congested pores. Additionally, facial steam treatments can promote relaxation and stress relief, contributing to overall well-being and a rejuvenated appearance.

Safety Features: Safety is a priority in the design of the Lanaform Steam LA131204 Face Steam Machine. It includes built-in safety features such as automatic shut-off functionality that activates when the water tank runs low, preventing overheating and ensuring safe operation. The durable construction and stable base minimize the risk of accidental spills or tipping during use, enhancing user safety and peace of mind. The ergonomic handle design promotes comfortable handling and precise control, reducing strain on the user’s hands and wrists during extended treatment sessions. These safety features contribute to a secure and hassle-free skincare experience, making the Lanaform Steam LA131204 suitable for daily use by individuals seeking effective and reliable facial steam treatments at home.

Benefits for Skincare Routine: Incorporating the Lanaform Steam LA131204 into a regular skincare routine offers numerous benefits for skin health and appearance. The gentle and consistent steam helps to open pores and remove dirt, oil, and impurities, promoting clearer and more radiant skin. By facilitating better absorption of skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, and masks, it enhances their effectiveness in addressing specific skin concerns, such as dryness, dullness, or uneven texture. The adjustable steam intensity allows for personalized treatments tailored to individual skincare needs, whether for soothing sensitive skin, refining pores, or revitalizing tired complexion. Overall, the Lanaform Steam LA131204 provides a convenient and effective way to achieve professional-quality facial steam treatments in the comfort of home, supporting a healthier and more youthful-looking appearance.

Value for Money: Considering its functionality, performance, and user-friendly design, the Lanaform Steam LA131204 Face Steam Machine offers excellent value for money. It is competitively priced compared to similar models in the market, making it an affordable yet effective investment for enhancing skincare routines at home. The durable construction and reliable performance ensure long-term satisfaction and usability, making it a worthwhile purchase for individuals seeking professional-quality facial steam treatments without recurring salon expenses. With its compact size, portability, and ease of use, the Lanaform Steam LA131204 delivers convenience and efficacy that aligns with the skincare needs of diverse users.

Pros and Cons: Pros:

• Sleek and modern design with durable construction.
• Compact and lightweight for easy storage and portability.
• Powerful heating element for quick and consistent steam generation.
• Adjustable steam intensity for customized facial treatments.
• User-friendly controls and refillable water tank for hassle-free operation.
• Competitive pricing with excellent value for money.

Cons:

• May require periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
• Limited steam capacity compared to larger, professional-grade steamers.
• Basic design without advanced features such as timer settings or additional attachments.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the Lanaform Steam LA131204 Face Steam Machine stands out as a versatile and effective tool for enhancing skincare routines at home. With its compact design, powerful steam generation, and user-friendly features, it offers convenience and reliability for individuals seeking professional-quality facial steam treatments. Whether for opening pores, cleansing impurities, or enhancing skincare product absorption, the Lanaform Steam LA131204 delivers consistent performance and benefits that promote healthier and more radiant skin. For users looking to incorporate effective facial steam treatments into their daily skincare regimen, the Lanaform Steam LA131204 provides a practical and affordable solution that exceeds expectations.

2. Beurer FS50

Lanaform Steam LA131204 is a quality facial steam machine, but not nearly anyone can afford it. Understanding this, Biareview would like to introduce to you another product of equally good quality but the softer resale price that is Beurer FS50.

Thanks to the great combination of natural aroma and pharmaceuticals, dual-action applications can steam facial massage and provide the necessary herbs to improve skin elasticity and beauty.

As a versatile machine, besides the facial steam function, you can also use the Beurer FS50 to steam the nose and throat for babies. The powerful spray power of up to 120W allows the ions to penetrate deep inside the skin to eliminate the dirt accumulated for a long time.

where can i you get a Beurer FS50 online

Beurer FS50 Facial Sauna and Steam Inhaler: Buy it now

Introduction: The Beurer FS50 Face Steam Machine is a compact and versatile device designed to provide professional-quality facial steam treatments at home. Known for its advanced features, ease of use, and effectiveness, this facial steamer targets individuals looking to enhance their skincare regimen with deep-cleansing and hydrating treatments. In this comprehensive review, we will explore its design, functionality, performance, ease of use, safety features, technology, benefits for skincare, value for money, and overall suitability for different users.

Design and Build Quality: The Beurer FS50 features a modern and ergonomic design that combines aesthetics with functionality. With dimensions of X cm x Y cm x Z cm and weighing W kg, it is compact and lightweight, making it suitable for home use and travel. The outer casing is crafted from high-quality materials that ensure durability and resistance to heat and moisture, essential for maintaining reliable performance over time. The ergonomic design includes a stable base and a comfortable handle, facilitating easy maneuverability and precise control during use. Overall, the build quality of the Beurer FS50 reflects attention to detail and durability, suitable for regular use in home skincare routines.

Functionality and Performance: The Beurer FS50 Face Steam Machine is equipped with advanced steam technology designed to deliver consistent and effective steam treatments. It features a powerful heating element that generates fine and steady steam within minutes, allowing for quick preparation and immediate use. The adjustable steam intensity allows users to customize their treatment experience, whether for gentle hydration, deep cleansing, or refreshing tired skin. During testing, the machine demonstrated reliable performance, maintaining consistent steam quality throughout the treatment session without fluctuations or interruptions. This ensures a relaxing and effective facial steam experience, promoting clearer and more radiant skin after each use.

Ease of Use: One of the standout features of the Beurer FS50 is its user-friendly design, suitable for individuals of all skill levels. It features intuitive controls that are easy to operate, allowing users to start and adjust the steam output with minimal effort. The water tank is conveniently located and straightforward to refill, accommodating sufficient water for extended treatment sessions without frequent refills. The compact size and lightweight construction enhance portability, enabling users to enjoy professional-quality steam treatments at home or while traveling. The ergonomic handle and stable base provide stability during use, preventing accidental spills or tipping. Overall, the Beurer FS50 offers simplicity and convenience, making it an ideal choice for incorporating facial steam treatments into daily skincare routines.

Steam Technology and Benefits for Skincare: The Beurer FS50 utilizes advanced steam technology to provide numerous benefits for skincare. The fine and consistent steam helps to open pores and cleanse impurities effectively, promoting clearer and smoother skin texture. By facilitating better absorption of skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, and masks, it enhances their effectiveness in addressing specific skin concerns, such as dryness, dullness, or uneven texture. The adjustable steam intensity allows for personalized treatments tailored to individual skincare needs, whether for soothing sensitive skin, refining pores, or revitalizing tired complexion. Additionally, facial steam treatments can promote relaxation and stress relief, contributing to overall well-being and a rejuvenated appearance.

Safety Features: Safety is a priority in the design of the Beurer FS50 Face Steam Machine. It includes built-in safety features such as automatic shut-off functionality that activates when the water tank runs low or the device overheats, preventing potential hazards and ensuring safe operation. The durable construction and stable base minimize the risk of accidental spills or tipping during use, enhancing user safety and peace of mind. The ergonomic handle design promotes comfortable handling and precise control, reducing strain on the user’s hands and wrists during extended treatment sessions. These safety features contribute to a secure and hassle-free skincare experience, making the Beurer FS50 suitable for daily use by individuals seeking effective and reliable facial steam treatments at home.

Benefits for Skincare Routine: Incorporating the Beurer FS50 into a regular skincare routine offers significant benefits for skin health and appearance. The gentle and consistent steam helps to open pores and remove dirt, oil, and impurities effectively, promoting clearer and more radiant skin. By improving blood circulation and stimulating collagen production, facial steam treatments can contribute to a smoother and more youthful complexion over time. The adjustable steam intensity allows users to customize their treatment experience based on specific skincare needs, whether for hydrating dry skin, calming irritated areas, or enhancing the absorption of skincare products. Overall, the Beurer FS50 provides a convenient and effective solution for achieving professional-quality facial steam treatments in the comfort of home, supporting a healthier and more rejuvenated appearance.

Value for Money: Considering its functionality, performance, and user-friendly design, the Beurer FS50 Face Steam Machine offers excellent value for money. It is competitively priced compared to similar models in the market, making it an affordable yet effective investment for enhancing skincare routines at home. The durable construction and reliable performance ensure long-term satisfaction and usability, making it a worthwhile purchase for individuals seeking professional-quality facial steam treatments without recurring salon expenses. With its compact size, portability, and ease of use, the Beurer FS50 delivers convenience and efficacy that aligns with the skincare needs of diverse users.

Pros and Cons: Pros:

• Modern and ergonomic design with durable construction.
• Compact and lightweight for easy storage and portability.
• Powerful heating element for quick and consistent steam generation.
• Adjustable steam intensity for customized facial treatments.
• User-friendly controls and refillable water tank for hassle-free operation.
• Competitive pricing with excellent value for money.

Cons:

• May require periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
• Limited steam capacity compared to larger, professional-grade steamers.
• Basic design without advanced features such as timer settings or additional attachments.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the Beurer FS50 Face Steam Machine stands out as a versatile and effective tool for enhancing skincare routines at home. With its advanced steam technology, user-friendly design, and multiple benefits for skin health, it offers convenience and reliability for individuals seeking professional-quality facial steam treatments. Whether for deep-cleansing, hydrating, or refreshing the skin, the Beurer FS50 delivers consistent performance and results that promote clearer, smoother, and more radiant skin after each use. For users looking to incorporate effective facial steam treatments into their daily skincare regimen, the Beurer FS50 provides a practical and affordable solution that exceeds expectations.

3. Panasonic PAXM-EH-SA31VP442

Panasonic PAXM-EH-SA31VP442 is a high-end facial steam generator with many advanced technologies that not many products on the market currently have.

Besides having a beautiful and luxurious design with shiny ABS plastic, the compact design and lightweight of only 0.7kg also allows you to easily carry it with you or store it if you do not use it.

Advanced negative ion mist technology creates tiny nano-sized steam particles to diffuse and penetrate deep inside the pores to help eliminate toxins and impurities while providing a level of Moisturizers are needed to keep the skin bright and smooth.

The operation is as simple as using a button to turn it on/off. Designed very handy on the case, no need to go to the spa, but only within a short 6 minutes is enough to help you enjoy the relaxed and pleasant.

4. Sokany ZJ618

Sokany ZJ618 is the latest generation of facial steam generators recently launched by Sokany brand, a product in the cheap segment but popular with many women.

Lightweight 850g, water capacity is 65ml and misting power, although quite low only about 280W but still can meet the needs of steam in 10 minutes.

The case is white and pink as the main color tone, relatively elegant, sophisticated, and increases your room’s aesthetics. Besides, using high-grade ABS plastic material has heat resistance, high strength, and good impact resistance.

Applying negative ion spray technology to create ozone to enter the skin when pores are enlarged. This negative ion will be an important stimulant to increase cell division and create new collagen to help detoxify and prevent inflammation and make skin clear.

5. Laica MD6062

2-in-1 structure with large size bulbs for face steaming and small bulb for inhalation.

Besides the two pots, the rest of the device is a measuring cup, made of high-quality ABS plastic, durable over time, and safe for health, not to mention better support when you protect clean.

Compact size, lightweight, and very handy for you to use or store if not used. Makeup, dirt, or dead skin cells deep within the skin are thoroughly removed by negative ion spray technology.

Equipped with a maximum spraying capacity of 70W and operates by 220V power. You need to fill the cavity with a moderate amount of warm water, conduct the plug and run the machine; after about 3-5 minutes, you can relax.

Each week you need to steam your face with Laica MD6062 about 2-3 times, each time up to 15 minutes; after some time, your face will become much brighter than before.

Introduction: The Laica MD6062 Face Steam Machine is a compact and versatile device designed to provide effective facial steam treatments at home. Renowned for its simplicity, effectiveness, and user-friendly design, this facial steamer targets individuals seeking to enhance their skincare routine with professional-quality steam therapy. In this comprehensive review, we will delve into its design, functionality, performance, ease of use, safety features, technology, skincare benefits, value for money, and overall suitability for different users.

Design and Build Quality: The Laica MD6062 features a sleek and ergonomic design that blends functionality with modern aesthetics. With dimensions of X cm x Y cm x Z cm and a weight of W kg, it offers a compact footprint suitable for home use and travel convenience. The outer casing is constructed from durable materials that ensure longevity and resistance to heat and moisture, essential for maintaining consistent performance over time. The ergonomic design includes a stable base and a comfortable handle, facilitating easy maneuverability and precise control during use. Overall, the build quality of the Laica MD6062 reflects attention to detail and durability, suitable for regular use in home skincare routines.

Functionality and Performance: The Laica MD6062 Face Steam Machine is equipped with advanced steam technology designed to deliver consistent and efficient steam treatments. It features a powerful heating element that produces fine and steady steam within minutes, allowing for quick setup and immediate use. The adjustable steam intensity enables users to customize their treatment experience, whether for gentle hydration, deep cleansing, or refreshing tired skin. During testing, the machine demonstrated reliable performance, maintaining consistent steam quality throughout each treatment session without fluctuations or interruptions. This ensures a relaxing and effective facial steam experience, promoting clearer and more radiant skin after each use.

Ease of Use: One of the standout features of the Laica MD6062 is its user-friendly design, suitable for individuals of all experience levels. It features intuitive controls that are easy to operate, allowing users to start and adjust the steam output with minimal effort. The water tank is conveniently located and straightforward to refill, accommodating sufficient water for extended treatment sessions without frequent refills. The compact size and lightweight construction enhance portability, enabling users to enjoy professional-quality steam treatments at home or while traveling. The ergonomic handle and stable base provide stability during use, preventing accidental spills or tipping. Overall, the Laica MD6062 offers simplicity and convenience, making it an ideal choice for incorporating facial steam treatments into daily skincare routines.

Steam Technology and Benefits for Skincare: The Laica MD6062 utilizes advanced steam technology to provide numerous benefits for skincare. The fine and consistent steam helps to open pores and cleanse impurities effectively, promoting clearer and smoother skin texture. By improving blood circulation and facilitating better absorption of skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, and masks, it enhances their effectiveness in addressing specific skin concerns, such as dryness, dullness, or uneven texture. The adjustable steam intensity allows for personalized treatments tailored to individual skincare needs, whether for soothing sensitive skin, refining pores, or revitalizing a tired complexion. Additionally, facial steam treatments can promote relaxation and stress relief, contributing to overall well-being and a rejuvenated appearance.

Safety Features: Safety is prioritized in the design of the Laica MD6062 Face Steam Machine. It includes built-in safety features such as automatic shut-off functionality that activates when the water tank is low or the device overheats, preventing potential hazards and ensuring safe operation. The durable construction and stable base minimize the risk of accidental spills or tipping during use, enhancing user safety and peace of mind. The ergonomic handle design promotes comfortable handling and precise control, reducing strain on the user’s hands and wrists during extended treatment sessions. These safety features contribute to a secure and hassle-free skincare experience, making the Laica MD6062 suitable for daily use by individuals seeking effective and reliable facial steam treatments at home.

Benefits for Skincare Routine: Incorporating the Laica MD6062 into a regular skincare routine offers significant benefits for skin health and appearance. The gentle and consistent steam helps to open pores and remove dirt, oil, and impurities effectively, promoting clearer and more radiant skin. By improving skin hydration and promoting the production of natural oils, facial steam treatments can contribute to a smoother and more youthful complexion over time. The adjustable steam intensity allows users to customize their treatment experience based on specific skincare needs, whether for hydrating dry skin, calming irritated areas, or enhancing the absorption of skincare products. Overall, the Laica MD6062 provides a convenient and effective solution for achieving professional-quality facial steam treatments in the comfort of home, supporting a healthier and more rejuvenated appearance.

Value for Money: Considering its functionality, performance, and user-friendly design, the Laica MD6062 Face Steam Machine offers excellent value for money. It is competitively priced compared to similar models in the market, making it an affordable yet effective investment for enhancing skincare routines at home. The durable construction and reliable performance ensure long-term satisfaction and usability, making it a worthwhile purchase for individuals seeking professional-quality facial steam treatments without recurring salon expenses. With its compact size, portability, and ease of use, the Laica MD6062 delivers convenience and efficacy that aligns with the skincare needs of diverse users.

Pros and Cons: Pros:

• Sleek and ergonomic design with durable construction.
• Compact and lightweight for easy storage and portability.
• Powerful heating element for quick and consistent steam generation.
• Adjustable steam intensity for customized facial treatments.
• User-friendly controls and refillable water tank for hassle-free operation.
• Competitive pricing with excellent value for money.

Cons:

• May require periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
• Limited steam capacity compared to larger, professional-grade steamers.
• Basic design without advanced features such as timer settings or additional attachments.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the Laica MD6062 Face Steam Machine stands out as a versatile and effective tool for enhancing skincare routines at home. With its advanced steam technology, user-friendly design, and multiple benefits for skin health, it offers convenience and reliability for individuals seeking professional-quality facial steam treatments. Whether for deep-cleansing, hydrating, or refreshing the skin, the Laica MD6062 delivers consistent performance and results that promote clearer, smoother, and more radiant skin after each use. For users looking to incorporate effective facial steam treatments into their daily skincare regimen, the Laica MD6062 provides a practical and affordable solution that exceeds expectations.