amazon Fedora 16 reviews
First, the Verne code name was set for Fedora 16 under the name of futurist Jules Verne, following the name of futurist James Lovelock chosen as the code name for Fedora 15 (Lovelock). In the process of development, the Fedora team agreed to get Verne after the name reached 2204 votes, surpassing Beefy Miracle.
In addition, Verne is also a tribute to Dennis Ritchie, co-inventor of Unix and C programming language, who died in mid-October 2011.
Fedora 16 comes with a lot of internal and external enhancements, a series of integrated software programs that are upgraded to the latest version.
From the Fedora 16 look
Booting Fedora 16, the first notice is that Verne has switched to GRUB 2 bootloader and GUT Partition Table to partition the drive. Although new to Fedora fans, Ubuntu has used GRUB 2 as the default boot manager from Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala). Also thanks to GPT, Fedora 16 now has the ability to partition hard disks up to 2TB, putting down hard times with the MBR (Master Boot Record).
Fedora 15 users when upgrading will download new bootloader to install, but it does not replace the old MBR or boot sector.
On the desktop interface, Verne offers two options including GNOME 3.2.1 and KDE Plasma Workspace 4.7.2.
GNOME 3.2.1 is a minor upgrade with some patches and language updates for GNOME 3.2. This version is very attractive and eye catching, with new features like GNOME Online Accounts.
KDE Plasma Workspace 4.7.2 is also a minor update for KDE 4.7, in addition to the new features that are DigiKam’s major mobile-driven editing and updating features. Fedora 16 is equipped with DigiKam 2.2. According to information from the development team, Fedora 16 will update to KDE 4.7.3 in the near future.
.. consider into the core
The Fedora development team has made quite a bit of changes in the Linux 3.1 kernel, as Unexpected will gradually replace the uprobes, update the Nouveau DRM / KMS driver, improve the level of support for graphics processors New GeForce. However, Fedora 16 also lacks the drivers (hardware drivers).
Graphical User Interface (GUI) is hosted by X.org X Server 1.11.1, using components such as Mesa 3D 7.11 for 3D support. Fedora’s file system format continues to be Ext4, though many plans to migrate to Btrfs are delayed until the Fedora version 17.
Extensions and updates
Verne added some new software to its integrated list, including Cuneiform OCR, demonstration software developed by GNOME, and Hotot. Next is Routino, the software that can access OpenStreetMap data, and Oo2gd, an add-on for LibreOffice that specializes in exporting text to the Google Docs online service.
As usual, programmers will continue to update new versions of software already included in Fedora, including Blender 2.59, LibreOffice 3.4.3, TigerVNC 1.1, Sugar 0.94 …
where can you get a Fedora 16 online
Fedora 16 Desktop: Applications and Administration: Buy it now
Fedora 16 Linux [32-Bit Live CD] Full Version – Plus Quick-Reference Guide: Buy it now
Towards “cloud” and virtualization
Virtualization is an integral part of Fedora. However, VirtualBox is no longer with Verne, instead it is KVM with new enhancements of choice. KVM also features USB Network Redirection, which allows computers to use USB devices over the network, and is designed to allow guest accounts to locate connected USB hardware.
Fedora 16 has Spice 0.10, a port that shares the desktop interface in a virtual machine with a control station. Spice 0.10 supports USB device sharing between the client and remote guest operating systems, providing “XSpice” X Server.
At the same time, Fedora 16 is geared towards cloud computing, with new “cloud” features including Aeolus Conductor as well as OpenStack, Condor and Condor Cloud. Furthermore, HekaFS, a slightly clouded version of GlusterFS, is also available. There is also Matahari, management software and tracking in a cloud environment.
Fedora Changes 16
User account increased to 1,000
Fedora continues to support Java through OpenJDK 1.6.0, or if you want to use Java 7, only use OpenJDK 1.7.0 is in beta.
Fedora no longer creates local files for /etc/rc.d/rc.local when installed. However, if a similar file is manually created and labeled executable, Systemd will still execute it.
Chrony will be responsible for Network Time Protocol (NTP).
The Fedora kernel now defines the Ext2 and Ext3 system files with its Ext4 code.
The Anaconda installer allows wireless (Wi-Fi) connections to be configured to download additional software during the installation process.
Fedora 16 Verne has a number of security enhancements to SELinux such as the Prebuild Policy accelerating the SELinux policy update process and reducing memory consumption. Several other components including “File Name Transitions”, “Permissive domains module” and “Shrinking policy” can be found on the Dan Walsh developer’s website.
Comment
Fedora 16 has brought a lot of compelling enhancements, particularly towards virtualization and cloud computing environments, including the built-in experimental features before officially shipping the Red Hat Enterprise Linux for enterprise environments.
Fedora 16 continues to grow more user-friendly with PCs and laptops, but the inherent weakness of Fedora has not been improved, which is not new to Linux users, Fedora lost to Ubuntu at this point.
Introduction
Released in November 2011, Fedora 16 was a significant iteration in the development of the Fedora Linux distribution. Known for its commitment to cutting-edge software and community-driven innovation, Fedora 16 introduced several new features and improvements aimed at enhancing the user experience and expanding the capabilities of Linux enthusiasts and professionals alike.
Overview of Features
Fedora 16, code-named “Verne,” integrated numerous updates and new technologies into its ecosystem. Key features included:
- GNOME 3.2: Fedora 16 adopted GNOME 3.2 as its default desktop environment, marking a transition to a more modern and streamlined user interface. GNOME 3.2 introduced improvements in usability, performance, and application management, laying the foundation for future GNOME releases.
- Kernel 3.1: This version of Fedora shipped with Linux kernel 3.1, which brought enhancements in hardware support, performance optimizations, and security features. Kernel 3.1 included improvements in power management, file system enhancements, and support for new hardware architectures.
- Cloud Computing: Fedora 16 emphasized cloud computing capabilities with enhancements to tools like Aeolus Conductor, which facilitated cloud infrastructure management across different platforms. The inclusion of OpenStack and enhancements to virtualization tools reinforced Fedora’s position as a leading platform for cloud deployment and management.
- Systemd Integration: Fedora 16 marked the adoption of systemd as the default init system, replacing the traditional SysV init. systemd streamlined the boot process, improved system management capabilities, and provided better integration with modern Linux technologies.
- Improved Development Tools: This release included updated versions of development tools and programming languages, such as GCC 4.6 and Python 2.7. These updates ensured developers had access to the latest features and improvements for software development on the Fedora platform.
- Enhanced Security: Fedora 16 focused on strengthening security measures with features like enhanced SELinux policies, improvements in network security, and updates to cryptographic libraries. These enhancements aimed to provide a more secure computing environment for Fedora users.
Community and Reception
Fedora 16 benefited from a vibrant community of developers, contributors, and enthusiasts who actively participated in its development and improvement. The Fedora Project’s commitment to openness, transparency, and collaboration fostered a supportive environment where users could provide feedback, report bugs, and contribute to the ongoing development of the distribution.
Reception to Fedora 16 was generally positive among Linux enthusiasts and professionals. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, improvements in usability, and emphasis on cloud computing resonated well with users looking for a robust and feature-rich Linux distribution. However, as with any major release, there were also challenges and criticisms, particularly around the transition to GNOME 3.2 and systemd, which required users and administrators to adapt to new paradigms in desktop environments and system management.
Conclusion
Fedora 16, “Verne,” represented a significant milestone in the evolution of the Fedora Linux distribution. With its adoption of GNOME 3.2, Linux kernel 3.1, systemd as the default init system, and advancements in cloud computing and security, Fedora 16 demonstrated its commitment to innovation, community collaboration, and providing a cutting-edge platform for both desktop and server environments.
While Fedora 16 is now considered outdated and no longer supported, its legacy continues to influence subsequent releases of Fedora and other Linux distributions. The lessons learned from Fedora 16’s development and reception have contributed to the ongoing evolution of open-source software and community-driven projects, reaffirming Fedora’s role as a pioneer in the Linux ecosystem.
In conclusion, Fedora 16 “Verne” remains a testament to the creativity, dedication, and technical prowess of the Fedora community, showcasing the power of open-source principles in shaping the future of computing.