amazon Fedora 16 reviews
First, the Verne code name was set for Fedora 16 under the name of futurist Jules Verne, following the name of futurist James Lovelock chosen as the code name for Fedora 15 (Lovelock). In the process of development, the Fedora team agreed to get Verne after the name reached 2204 votes, surpassing Beefy Miracle.
In addition, Verne is also a tribute to Dennis Ritchie, co-inventor of Unix and C programming language, who died in mid-October 2011.
Fedora 16 comes with a lot of internal and external enhancements, a series of integrated software programs that are upgraded to the latest version.
From the Fedora 16 look
Booting Fedora 16, the first notice is that Verne has switched to GRUB 2 bootloader and GUT Partition Table to partition the drive. Although new to Fedora fans, Ubuntu has used GRUB 2 as the default boot manager from Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala). Also thanks to GPT, Fedora 16 now has the ability to partition hard disks up to 2TB, putting down hard times with the MBR (Master Boot Record).
Fedora 15 users when upgrading will download new bootloader to install, but it does not replace the old MBR or boot sector.
On the desktop interface, Verne offers two options including GNOME 3.2.1 and KDE Plasma Workspace 4.7.2.
GNOME 3.2.1 is a minor upgrade with some patches and language updates for GNOME 3.2. This version is very attractive and eye catching, with new features like GNOME Online Accounts.
KDE Plasma Workspace 4.7.2 is also a minor update for KDE 4.7, in addition to the new features that are DigiKam’s major mobile-driven editing and updating features. Fedora 16 is equipped with DigiKam 2.2. According to information from the development team, Fedora 16 will update to KDE 4.7.3 in the near future.
.. consider into the core
The Fedora development team has made quite a bit of changes in the Linux 3.1 kernel, as Unexpected will gradually replace the uprobes, update the Nouveau DRM / KMS driver, improve the level of support for graphics processors New GeForce. However, Fedora 16 also lacks the drivers (hardware drivers).
Graphical User Interface (GUI) is hosted by X.org X Server 1.11.1, using components such as Mesa 3D 7.11 for 3D support. Fedora’s file system format continues to be Ext4, though many plans to migrate to Btrfs are delayed until the Fedora version 17.
Extensions and updates
Verne added some new software to its integrated list, including Cuneiform OCR, demonstration software developed by GNOME, and Hotot. Next is Routino, the software that can access OpenStreetMap data, and Oo2gd, an add-on for LibreOffice that specializes in exporting text to the Google Docs online service.
As usual, programmers will continue to update new versions of software already included in Fedora, including Blender 2.59, LibreOffice 3.4.3, TigerVNC 1.1, Sugar 0.94 …
where can you get a Fedora 16 online
Fedora 16 Desktop: Applications and Administration: Buy it now
Fedora 16 Linux [32-Bit Live CD] Full Version – Plus Quick-Reference Guide: Buy it now
Towards “cloud” and virtualization
Virtualization is an integral part of Fedora. However, VirtualBox is no longer with Verne, instead it is KVM with new enhancements of choice. KVM also features USB Network Redirection, which allows computers to use USB devices over the network, and is designed to allow guest accounts to locate connected USB hardware.
Fedora 16 has Spice 0.10, a port that shares the desktop interface in a virtual machine with a control station. Spice 0.10 supports USB device sharing between the client and remote guest operating systems, providing “XSpice” X Server.
At the same time, Fedora 16 is geared towards cloud computing, with new “cloud” features including Aeolus Conductor as well as OpenStack, Condor and Condor Cloud. Furthermore, HekaFS, a slightly clouded version of GlusterFS, is also available. There is also Matahari, management software and tracking in a cloud environment.
Fedora Changes 16
User account increased to 1,000
Fedora continues to support Java through OpenJDK 1.6.0, or if you want to use Java 7, only use OpenJDK 1.7.0 is in beta.
Fedora no longer creates local files for /etc/rc.d/rc.local when installed. However, if a similar file is manually created and labeled executable, Systemd will still execute it.
Chrony will be responsible for Network Time Protocol (NTP).
The Fedora kernel now defines the Ext2 and Ext3 system files with its Ext4 code.
The Anaconda installer allows wireless (Wi-Fi) connections to be configured to download additional software during the installation process.
Fedora 16 Verne has a number of security enhancements to SELinux such as the Prebuild Policy accelerating the SELinux policy update process and reducing memory consumption. Several other components including “File Name Transitions”, “Permissive domains module” and “Shrinking policy” can be found on the Dan Walsh developer’s website.
Comment
Fedora 16 has brought a lot of compelling enhancements, particularly towards virtualization and cloud computing environments, including the built-in experimental features before officially shipping the Red Hat Enterprise Linux for enterprise environments.
Fedora 16 continues to grow more user-friendly with PCs and laptops, but the inherent weakness of Fedora has not been improved, which is not new to Linux users, Fedora lost to Ubuntu at this point.
Introduction
Fedora 16 was released in the month of November in the year 2011, and it proved to be one among the fairly significant releases in the development of the Fedora Linux operating system. Known for its rather radical software as well as innovation, community-driven podfedora 16 introduced some new features and improvements to enrich user experience and extend capabilities for both Linux enthusiasts and professionals.
Overview of Features
Fedora 16 otherwise referred to as “Verne,” contained a host of additions and new technology internalizations in its ecosystem. Chief of these features are:
GNOME 3.2: Entrenching into GNOME 3.2 as the default desktop environment, Fedora 16 transitioned from a highly conventional, old-school interface to a venue with a modern and less cluttered user interface. The new frame introduced many qualitative enhancements that impacted usability, performance, and application management, kumaw-freshening GNOME’s frames for future versions of its releases.
Kernel 3.1: This version of Fedora came packaged with Linux kernel 3.1, which made improvements in the following areas: hardware support, performance optimization, and security features. There were power management improvements, file system enhancements, and support for new hardware architectures in Kernel 3.1.
Great Emphasis on Cloud: Fedora 16 again graded a height in products introduced regarding cloud computing features meant for specific improvements made on tools like Aeolus Conductor to support almost any possible cloud infrastructure management. Inclusion of OpenStack and improvements made virtual tools made Fedora a powerhouse in cloud deploying and management.
Systemd Integration: It’s in Fedora 16 that the company turned to the eagerly awaited transition from what was the traditional SysV init to systemd as the default init system. Aside from all these, systemd also manifested improvement in the boot process, better integration with modern Linux technologies, and system management capabilities.
Tool Development Improvements: With updated versions of development tools and languages, such as GCC 4.6 and Python 2.7, this release will ensure that developers have the ability to program with the latest tools and improvements that could enrich their programming experience on the Fedora platform.
Increased Security: Fedora 16 had also improved on every aspect of security; enhanced SELinux policies, improvements in network security, and updates to its cryptographic libraries form some of the security measures at improving the secure computing environment on which Fedora users would later depend.
Community and Reception
Fedora 16 was upheld by the active participation of a community of developers, contributors, and enthusiasts. The openness, transparency, and collaborative nature of the Fedora Project nurtured an atmosphere that welcomed user feedback for bug reporting, fixing, and development of the distribution on a continuous basis.
For a generally positive reception among Linux enthusiasts and professionals, Fedora 16’s cutting-edge technologies and advances in usability appeal to those searching for a strong and feature-rich Linux distribution emphasizing cloud computing. However, as with any major release, there were challenges and complaints concerning the transition to GNOME 3.2 and, later, systemd, which forced users and administrators to change paradigms within desktop environments and systems management.
Conclusion
Fedora 16, “Verne,” marked a very significant turning point in the evolution of the Fedora Linux distribution. It made GNOME 3.2, Linux kernel 3.1, and systemd the default init system and focused attention on cloud computing and security, signifying its intent for innovation and collaboration with the community to bring an avant-garde platform for desktop and server environments.
Fedora 16 is indeed considered obsolete and unsupported today, but its legacy lives on in shaping the newer releases of Fedora and other Linux distributions. The knowledge gained from the development and reception of Fedora 16 are defining aspects of the ongoing evolution of open-source software and community-driven projects, strengthening Fedora’s position as an innovator in the Linux arena.
In conclusion, Fedora 16 “Verne” is a brilliant testimony of the creative endeavours, commitment, and technical prowess of the Fedora community, reflecting the strength of the open-source principles in shaping the future of computing.